The complex contains tunnels in total length of 3.5 km (2.2 mi), and other large facilities. It was the largest underground airport and military air base in the SFR Yugoslavia, and one of the largest in Europe. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, a large underground facility abandoned since 1992 is Željava Air Base, situated under the Plješevica mountain, near the city of Bihać. Haikyo are particularly common in Japan because of its rapid industrialization (e.g., Hashima Island), damage during World War II, the 1980s real estate bubble, and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. In Japan, abandoned infrastructure is known as haikyo ( 廃墟) (literally "ruins"), and the term is synonymous with the practice of urban exploration. Although targets of exploration vary from one country to another, high-profile abandonments include amusement parks, grain elevators, factories, power plants, missile silos, fallout shelters, hospitals, asylums, prisons, schools, outmoded and abandoned skyscrapers, poor houses, and sanatoriums. Many sites are entered first by locals and may have graffiti or other kinds of vandalism, while others are better preserved. Ventures into abandoned structures are perhaps the most common example of urban exploration. Exploration sites Urban explorers at the entrance of a technical gallery under construction in Paris, France Abandonments Some activities associated with urban exploration violate local or regional laws and certain broadly interpreted anti-terrorism laws, or can be considered trespassing or invasion of privacy. The activity presents various risks, including physical danger and, if done illegally and/or without permission, the possibility of arrest and punishment. Urban exploration is also called draining (a specific form of urban exploration where storm drains or sewers are explored), urban spelunking, urban rock climbing, urban caving, building hacking, or mousing. Photography and historical interest/documentation are heavily featured in the hobby, sometimes involving trespassing onto private property. Urban exploration (often shortened as UE, urbex, and sometimes known as roof and tunnel hacking ) is the exploration of manmade structures, usually abandoned ruins or hidden components of the manmade environment. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( December 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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